IAEngine/Engine/Src/Imp/CPP/ResourceManager.cpp

// IAEngine: 2D Game Engine by IA
// Copyright (C) 2025 IASoft (PVT) LTD (oss@iasoft.dev)
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#include <IAEngine/Engine.hpp>
#include <ResourceManager.hpp>

#include <AudioManager.hpp>
#include <Renderer/GPUResourceManager.hpp>
#include <Renderer/Renderer.hpp>

#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <stb_image.h>
#include <stb_image_resize2.h>

namespace ia::iae
{
    Map<String, Handle> ResourceManager::s_images;
    Map<String, Handle> ResourceManager::s_sounds;
    Vector<ResourceManager::ImageResource> ResourceManager::s_imageHandles;

    VOID ResourceManager::Initialize()
    {
        { // Set Texture Handle 0 to a pure white image
            const auto data = new UINT8[100 * 100 * 4];
            ia_memset(data, 0xFF, 100 * 100 * 4);
            CreateImage(Engine::GetUniqueResourceName(), data, 100, 100);
            delete[] data;
        }
    }

    VOID ResourceManager::Terminate()
    {
        for (const auto &t : s_images)
            GPUResourceManager::DestroyTexture(s_imageHandles[t->Value].Handle);
        for (const auto &t : s_sounds)
            AudioManager::DestoryAudio(t->Value);
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::CreateImage(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 encodedData, IN SIZE_T encodedDataSize)
    {
        INT32 w, h, n;
        const auto rgbaData = stbi_load_from_memory(encodedData, encodedDataSize, &w, &h, &n, STBI_rgb_alpha);
        const auto result = CreateImage(name, rgbaData, w, h);
        STBI_FREE(rgbaData);
        return result;
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::CreateImage(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 rgbaData, IN INT32 width, IN INT32 height)
    {
        const auto texture = GPUResourceManager::CreateTexture(SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_SAMPLER | SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_COLOR_TARGET, width, height, rgbaData,
                                                               SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, true);
        s_imageHandles.pushBack(ImageResource{.OriginalWidth = width,
                                              .OriginalHeight = height,
                                              .OriginalPixelData = new UINT8[width * height * 4],
                                              .Width = width,
                                              .Height = height,
                                              .Handle = texture});
        ia_memcpy(s_imageHandles.back().OriginalPixelData, rgbaData, width * height * 4);
        Handle handle = s_imageHandles.size() - 1;
        s_images[name] = handle;
        return handle;
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::CreateSound(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 encodedData, IN SIZE_T encodedDataSize)
    {
        const auto handle = AudioManager::CreateAudio(encodedData, encodedDataSize);
        s_sounds[name] = handle;
        return handle;
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::GetImage(IN CONST String &name)
    {
        return s_images[name];
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::GetSound(IN CONST String &name)
    {
        return s_sounds[name];
    }

    String ResourceManager::GetImageName(IN Handle handle)
    {
        for (const auto &t : s_images)
        {
            if (handle == t->Value)
                return t->Key;
        }
        THROW_NO_SUCH_KEY();
        return "";
    }

    String ResourceManager::GetSoundName(IN Handle handle)
    {
        for (const auto &t : s_sounds)
        {
            if (handle == t->Value)
                return t->Key;
        }
        THROW_NO_SUCH_KEY();
        return "";
    }

    VOID ResourceManager::DestroyImage(IN Handle image)
    {
        GPUResourceManager::DestroyTexture(s_imageHandles[image].Handle);
        s_imageHandles[image] = {};
    }

    VOID ResourceManager::DestroySound(IN Handle sound)
    {
        AudioManager::DestoryAudio(sound);
    }

    IVec2 ResourceManager::GetImageExtent(IN Handle image)
    {
        const auto t = s_imageHandles[image];
        return {t.Width, t.Height};
    }

    IVec2 ResourceManager::GetImageOriginalExtent(IN Handle image)
    {
        const auto t = s_imageHandles[image];
        return {t.OriginalWidth, t.OriginalHeight};
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::RescaleImage(IN Handle image, IN Vec2 factor)
    {
        if (!s_imageHandles[image].OriginalPixelData)
            return image;

        const auto newWidth = (INT32) (s_imageHandles[image].OriginalWidth * factor.x);
        const auto newHeight = (INT32) (s_imageHandles[image].OriginalHeight * factor.y);

        if (!newWidth || !newHeight ||
            ((newWidth <= s_imageHandles[image].OriginalWidth) && (newHeight <= s_imageHandles[image].OriginalHeight)))
            return image;

        const auto newPixelData =
            stbir_resize_uint8_linear(s_imageHandles[image].OriginalPixelData, s_imageHandles[image].OriginalWidth,
                                      s_imageHandles[image].OriginalHeight, s_imageHandles[image].OriginalWidth * 4,
                                      nullptr, newWidth, newHeight, newWidth * 4, stbir_pixel_layout::STBIR_RGBA);
        const auto texture = GPUResourceManager::CreateTexture(SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_SAMPLER | SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_COLOR_TARGET, newWidth, newHeight,
                                                               newPixelData, SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, true);
        GPUResourceManager::DestroyTexture(s_imageHandles[image].Handle);
        s_imageHandles[image].Handle = texture;
        s_imageHandles[image].Width = newWidth;
        s_imageHandles[image].Height = newHeight;
        free(newPixelData);
        return image;
    }

    Handle ResourceManager::CombineImages(IN CONST Vector<Handle> &images, IN INT32 unitWidth, IN INT32 unitHeight,
                                          IN INT32 unitCountX, IN INT32 unitCountY)
    {
        const auto w = unitWidth * unitCountX;
        const auto h = unitHeight * unitCountY;
        Vector<SDL_GPUTexture *> textures;
        for (const auto &t : images)
            textures.pushBack(s_imageHandles[t].Handle);
        const auto texture =
            GPUResourceManager::CombineTextures(textures.data(), unitWidth, unitHeight, unitCountX, unitCountY);
        s_imageHandles.pushBack(ImageResource{.OriginalWidth = w,
                                              .OriginalHeight = h,
                                              .OriginalPixelData = nullptr,
                                              .Width = w,
                                              .Height = h,
                                              .Handle = texture});
        Handle handle = s_imageHandles.size() - 1;
        s_images[Engine::GetUniqueResourceName()] = handle;
        return handle;
    }

    VOID ResourceManager::RescaleAllImages(IN Vec2 factor)
    {
        for (auto &t : s_images)
            t->Value = RescaleImage(t->Value, factor);
    }
} // namespace ia::iae

namespace ia::iae
{
    Handle Engine::CreateImage(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 encodedData, IN SIZE_T encodedDataSize)
    {
        return ResourceManager::CreateImage(name, encodedData, encodedDataSize);
    }

    Handle Engine::CreateImage(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 rgbaData, IN INT32 width, IN INT32 height)
    {
        return ResourceManager::CreateImage(name, rgbaData, width, height);
    }

    Handle Engine::CreateSound(IN CONST String &name, IN PCUINT8 encodedData, IN SIZE_T encodedDataSize)
    {
        return ResourceManager::CreateSound(name, encodedData, encodedDataSize);
    }

    Handle Engine::GetImage(IN CONST String &name)
    {
        return ResourceManager::GetImage(name);
    }

    Handle Engine::GetSound(IN CONST String &name)
    {
        return ResourceManager::GetSound(name);
    }

    VOID Engine::DestroyImage(IN Handle image)
    {
        ResourceManager::DestroyImage(image);
    }

    VOID Engine::DestroySound(IN Handle sound)
    {
        ResourceManager::DestroySound(sound);
    }

    IVec2 Engine::GetImageExtent(IN Handle image)
    {
        return ResourceManager::GetImageExtent(image);
    }

    IVec2 Engine::GetImageOriginalExtent(IN Handle image)
    {
        return ResourceManager::GetImageOriginalExtent(image);
    }

    Handle Engine::RescaleImage(IN Handle image, IN Vec2 factor)
    {
        return ResourceManager::RescaleImage(image, factor);
    }

    VOID Engine::RescaleAllImages(IN Vec2 factor)
    {
        ResourceManager::RescaleAllImages(factor);
    }

    Handle Engine::CombineImages(IN CONST Vector<Handle> &images, IN INT32 unitWidth, IN INT32 unitHeight,
                                 IN INT32 unitCountX, IN INT32 unitCountY)
    {
        return ResourceManager::CombineImages(images, unitWidth, unitHeight, unitCountX, unitCountY);
    }
} // namespace ia::iae