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//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.
// ****************************************************************************
// This snippet illustrates simple use of joints in physx
//
// It creates a chain of objects joined by limited spherical joints, a chain
// joined by fixed joints which is breakable, and a chain of damped D6 joints
// ****************************************************************************
#include <ctype.h>
#include "PxPhysicsAPI.h"
#include "../snippetcommon/SnippetPrint.h"
#include "../snippetcommon/SnippetPVD.h"
#include "../snippetutils/SnippetUtils.h"
using namespace physx;
PxDefaultAllocator gAllocator;
PxDefaultErrorCallback gErrorCallback;
PxFoundation* gFoundation = NULL;
PxPhysics* gPhysics = NULL;
PxDefaultCpuDispatcher* gDispatcher = NULL;
PxScene* gScene = NULL;
PxMaterial* gMaterial = NULL;
PxPvd* gPvd = NULL;
PxReal chainZ = 10.0f;
PxRigidDynamic* createDynamic(const PxTransform& t, const PxGeometry& geometry, const PxVec3& velocity=PxVec3(0))
{
PxRigidDynamic* dynamic = PxCreateDynamic(*gPhysics, t, geometry, *gMaterial, 10.0f);
dynamic->setAngularDamping(0.5f);
dynamic->setLinearVelocity(velocity);
gScene->addActor(*dynamic);
return dynamic;
}
// spherical joint limited to an angle of at most pi/4 radians (45 degrees)
PxJoint* createLimitedSpherical(PxRigidActor* a0, const PxTransform& t0, PxRigidActor* a1, const PxTransform& t1)
{
PxSphericalJoint* j = PxSphericalJointCreate(*gPhysics, a0, t0, a1, t1);
j->setLimitCone(PxJointLimitCone(PxPi/4, PxPi/4, 0.05f));
j->setSphericalJointFlag(PxSphericalJointFlag::eLIMIT_ENABLED, true);
return j;
}
// revolute joint limited to an angle of at most pi/4 radians (45 degrees)
// fixed, breakable joint
PxJoint* createBreakableFixed(PxRigidActor* a0, const PxTransform& t0, PxRigidActor* a1, const PxTransform& t1)
{
PxFixedJoint* j = PxFixedJointCreate(*gPhysics, a0, t0, a1, t1);
j->setBreakForce(1000, 100000);
j->setConstraintFlag(PxConstraintFlag::eDRIVE_LIMITS_ARE_FORCES, true);
j->setConstraintFlag(PxConstraintFlag::eDISABLE_PREPROCESSING, true);
return j;
}
// D6 joint with a spring maintaining its position
PxJoint* createDampedD6(PxRigidActor* a0, const PxTransform& t0, PxRigidActor* a1, const PxTransform& t1)
{
PxD6Joint* j = PxD6JointCreate(*gPhysics, a0, t0, a1, t1);
j->setMotion(PxD6Axis::eSWING1, PxD6Motion::eFREE);
j->setMotion(PxD6Axis::eSWING2, PxD6Motion::eFREE);
j->setMotion(PxD6Axis::eTWIST, PxD6Motion::eFREE);
j->setDrive(PxD6Drive::eSLERP, PxD6JointDrive(0, 1000, FLT_MAX, true));
return j;
}
typedef PxJoint* (*JointCreateFunction)(PxRigidActor* a0, const PxTransform& t0, PxRigidActor* a1, const PxTransform& t1);
// create a chain rooted at the origin and extending along the x-axis, all transformed by the argument t.
void createChain(const PxTransform& t, PxU32 length, const PxGeometry& g, PxReal separation, JointCreateFunction createJoint)
{
PxVec3 offset(separation/2, 0, 0);
PxTransform localTm(offset);
PxRigidDynamic* prev = NULL;
for(PxU32 i=0;i<length;i++)
{
PxRigidDynamic* current = PxCreateDynamic(*gPhysics, t*localTm, g, *gMaterial, 1.0f);
(*createJoint)(prev, prev ? PxTransform(offset) : t, current, PxTransform(-offset));
gScene->addActor(*current);
prev = current;
localTm.p.x += separation;
}
}
void initPhysics(bool /*interactive*/)
{
gFoundation = PxCreateFoundation(PX_PHYSICS_VERSION, gAllocator, gErrorCallback);
gPvd = PxCreatePvd(*gFoundation);
PxPvdTransport* transport = PxDefaultPvdSocketTransportCreate(PVD_HOST, 5425, 10);
gPvd->connect(*transport,PxPvdInstrumentationFlag::eALL);
gPhysics = PxCreatePhysics(PX_PHYSICS_VERSION, *gFoundation, PxTolerancesScale(),true, gPvd);
PxInitExtensions(*gPhysics, gPvd);
PxSceneDesc sceneDesc(gPhysics->getTolerancesScale());
sceneDesc.gravity = PxVec3(0.0f, -9.81f, 0.0f);
gDispatcher = PxDefaultCpuDispatcherCreate(2);
sceneDesc.cpuDispatcher = gDispatcher;
sceneDesc.filterShader = PxDefaultSimulationFilterShader;
gScene = gPhysics->createScene(sceneDesc);
PxPvdSceneClient* pvdClient = gScene->getScenePvdClient();
if(pvdClient)
{
pvdClient->setScenePvdFlag(PxPvdSceneFlag::eTRANSMIT_CONSTRAINTS, true);
pvdClient->setScenePvdFlag(PxPvdSceneFlag::eTRANSMIT_CONTACTS, true);
pvdClient->setScenePvdFlag(PxPvdSceneFlag::eTRANSMIT_SCENEQUERIES, true);
}
gMaterial = gPhysics->createMaterial(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.6f);
PxRigidStatic* groundPlane = PxCreatePlane(*gPhysics, PxPlane(0,1,0,0), *gMaterial);
gScene->addActor(*groundPlane);
createChain(PxTransform(PxVec3(0.0f, 20.0f, 0.0f)), 5, PxBoxGeometry(2.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f), 4.0f, createLimitedSpherical);
createChain(PxTransform(PxVec3(0.0f, 20.0f, -10.0f)), 5, PxBoxGeometry(2.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f), 4.0f, createBreakableFixed);
createChain(PxTransform(PxVec3(0.0f, 20.0f, -20.0f)), 5, PxBoxGeometry(2.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f), 4.0f, createDampedD6);
}
void stepPhysics(bool /*interactive*/)
{
gScene->simulate(1.0f/60.0f);
gScene->fetchResults(true);
}
void cleanupPhysics(bool /*interactive*/)
{
PX_RELEASE(gScene);
PX_RELEASE(gDispatcher);
PxCloseExtensions();
PX_RELEASE(gPhysics);
if(gPvd)
{
PxPvdTransport* transport = gPvd->getTransport();
gPvd->release(); gPvd = NULL;
PX_RELEASE(transport);
}
PX_RELEASE(gFoundation);
printf("SnippetJoint done.\n");
}
void keyPress(unsigned char key, const PxTransform& camera)
{
switch(toupper(key))
{
case ' ': createDynamic(camera, PxSphereGeometry(3.0f), camera.rotate(PxVec3(0,0,-1))*200); break;
}
}
int snippetMain(int, const char*const*)
{
#ifdef RENDER_SNIPPET
extern void renderLoop();
renderLoop();
#else
static const PxU32 frameCount = 100;
initPhysics(false);
for(PxU32 i=0; i<frameCount; i++)
stepPhysics(false);
cleanupPhysics(false);
#endif
return 0;
}

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//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.
#ifdef RENDER_SNIPPET
#include <vector>
#include "PxPhysicsAPI.h"
#include "../snippetrender/SnippetRender.h"
#include "../snippetrender/SnippetCamera.h"
using namespace physx;
extern void initPhysics(bool interactive);
extern void stepPhysics(bool interactive);
extern void cleanupPhysics(bool interactive);
extern void keyPress(unsigned char key, const PxTransform& camera);
namespace
{
Snippets::Camera* sCamera;
void motionCallback(int x, int y)
{
sCamera->handleMotion(x, y);
}
void keyboardCallback(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key==27)
exit(0);
if(!sCamera->handleKey(key, x, y))
keyPress(key, sCamera->getTransform());
}
void mouseCallback(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
sCamera->handleMouse(button, state, x, y);
}
void idleCallback()
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void renderCallback()
{
stepPhysics(true);
Snippets::startRender(sCamera->getEye(), sCamera->getDir());
PxScene* scene;
PxGetPhysics().getScenes(&scene,1);
PxU32 nbActors = scene->getNbActors(PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_DYNAMIC | PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_STATIC);
if(nbActors)
{
std::vector<PxRigidActor*> actors(nbActors);
scene->getActors(PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_DYNAMIC | PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_STATIC, reinterpret_cast<PxActor**>(&actors[0]), nbActors);
Snippets::renderActors(&actors[0], static_cast<PxU32>(actors.size()), true);
}
Snippets::finishRender();
}
void exitCallback(void)
{
delete sCamera;
cleanupPhysics(true);
}
}
void renderLoop()
{
sCamera = new Snippets::Camera(PxVec3(50.0f, 50.0f, 50.0f), PxVec3(-0.6f,-0.2f,-0.7f));
Snippets::setupDefaultWindow("PhysX Snippet Joint");
Snippets::setupDefaultRenderState();
glutIdleFunc(idleCallback);
glutDisplayFunc(renderCallback);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboardCallback);
glutMouseFunc(mouseCallback);
glutMotionFunc(motionCallback);
motionCallback(0,0);
atexit(exitCallback);
initPhysics(true);
glutMainLoop();
}
#endif