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pxshared/include/foundation/PxStrideIterator.h
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pxshared/include/foundation/PxStrideIterator.h
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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// are met:
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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// from this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
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// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2008-2021 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright (c) 2004-2008 AGEIA Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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// Copyright (c) 2001-2004 NovodeX AG. All rights reserved.
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#ifndef PXFOUNDATION_PXSTRIDEITERATOR_H
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#define PXFOUNDATION_PXSTRIDEITERATOR_H
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#include "foundation/Px.h"
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#include "foundation/PxSharedAssert.h"
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/** \addtogroup foundation
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@{
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*/
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#if !PX_DOXYGEN
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namespace physx
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{
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#endif
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/**
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\brief Iterator class for iterating over arrays of data that may be interleaved with other data.
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This class is used for iterating over arrays of elements that may have a larger element to element
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offset, called the stride, than the size of the element itself (non-contiguous).
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The template parameter T denotes the type of the element accessed. The stride itself
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is stored as a member field so multiple instances of a PxStrideIterator class can have
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different strides. This is useful for cases were the stride depends on runtime configuration.
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The stride iterator can be used for index based access, e.g.:
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\code
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PxStrideIterator<PxVec3> strideArray(...);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
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{
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PxVec3& vec = strideArray[i];
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...
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}
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\endcode
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or iteration by increment, e.g.:
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\code
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PxStrideIterator<PxVec3> strideBegin(...);
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PxStrideIterator<PxVec3> strideEnd(strideBegin + 10);
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for (PxStrideIterator<PxVec3> it = strideBegin; it < strideEnd; ++it)
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{
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PxVec3& vec = *it;
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...
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}
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\endcode
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Two special cases:
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- A stride of sizeof(T) represents a regular c array of type T.
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- A stride of 0 can be used to describe re-occurrence of the same element multiple times.
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*/
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template <typename T>
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class PxStrideIterator
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{
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#if !PX_DOXYGEN
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template <typename X>
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struct StripConst
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{
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typedef X Type;
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};
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template <typename X>
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struct StripConst<const X>
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{
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typedef X Type;
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};
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#endif
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public:
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/**
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\brief Constructor.
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Optionally takes a pointer to an element and a stride.
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\param[in] ptr pointer to element, defaults to NULL.
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\param[in] stride stride for accessing consecutive elements, defaults to the size of one element.
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*/
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explicit PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator(T* ptr = NULL, PxU32 stride = sizeof(T)) : mPtr(ptr), mStride(stride)
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(mStride == 0 || sizeof(T) <= mStride);
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}
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/**
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\brief Copy constructor.
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\param[in] strideIterator PxStrideIterator to be copied.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator(const PxStrideIterator<typename StripConst<T>::Type>& strideIterator)
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: mPtr(strideIterator.ptr()), mStride(strideIterator.stride())
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(mStride == 0 || sizeof(T) <= mStride);
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}
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/**
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\brief Get pointer to element.
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*/
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PX_INLINE T* ptr() const
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{
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return mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Get stride.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxU32 stride() const
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{
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return mStride;
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}
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/**
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\brief Indirection operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE T& operator*() const
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{
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return *mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Dereferencing operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE T* operator->() const
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{
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return mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Indexing operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE T& operator[](unsigned int i) const
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{
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return *byteAdd(mPtr, i * stride());
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}
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/**
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\brief Pre-increment operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator& operator++()
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{
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mPtr = byteAdd(mPtr, stride());
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return *this;
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}
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/**
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\brief Post-increment operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator operator++(int)
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{
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PxStrideIterator tmp = *this;
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mPtr = byteAdd(mPtr, stride());
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return tmp;
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}
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/**
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\brief Pre-decrement operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator& operator--()
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{
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mPtr = byteSub(mPtr, stride());
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return *this;
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}
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/**
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\brief Post-decrement operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator operator--(int)
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{
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PxStrideIterator tmp = *this;
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mPtr = byteSub(mPtr, stride());
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return tmp;
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}
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/**
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\brief Addition operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator operator+(unsigned int i) const
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{
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return PxStrideIterator(byteAdd(mPtr, i * stride()), stride());
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}
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/**
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\brief Subtraction operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator operator-(unsigned int i) const
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{
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return PxStrideIterator(byteSub(mPtr, i * stride()), stride());
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}
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/**
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\brief Addition compound assignment operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator& operator+=(unsigned int i)
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{
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mPtr = byteAdd(mPtr, i * stride());
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return *this;
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}
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/**
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\brief Subtraction compound assignment operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator& operator-=(unsigned int i)
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{
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mPtr = byteSub(mPtr, i * stride());
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return *this;
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}
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/**
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\brief Iterator difference.
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*/
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PX_INLINE int operator-(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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int byteDiff = static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(mPtr) - reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(other.mPtr));
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return byteDiff / static_cast<int>(stride());
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}
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/**
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\brief Equality operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator==(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr == other.mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Inequality operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator!=(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr != other.mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Less than operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator<(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr < other.mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Greater than operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator>(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr > other.mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Less or equal than operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator<=(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr <= other.mPtr;
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}
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/**
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\brief Greater or equal than operator.
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*/
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PX_INLINE bool operator>=(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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PX_SHARED_ASSERT(isCompatible(other));
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return mPtr >= other.mPtr;
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}
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private:
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PX_INLINE static T* byteAdd(T* ptr, PxU32 bytes)
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{
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return const_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<const T*>(reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(ptr) + bytes));
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}
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PX_INLINE static T* byteSub(T* ptr, PxU32 bytes)
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{
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return const_cast<T*>(reinterpret_cast<const T*>(reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(ptr) - bytes));
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}
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PX_INLINE bool isCompatible(const PxStrideIterator& other) const
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{
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int byteDiff = static_cast<int>(reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(mPtr) - reinterpret_cast<const PxU8*>(other.mPtr));
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return (stride() == other.stride()) && (abs(byteDiff) % stride() == 0);
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}
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T* mPtr;
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PxU32 mStride;
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};
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/**
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\brief Addition operator.
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*/
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template <typename T>
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator<T> operator+(int i, PxStrideIterator<T> it)
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{
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it += i;
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return it;
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}
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/**
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\brief Stride iterator factory function which infers the iterator type.
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*/
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template <typename T>
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator<T> PxMakeIterator(T* ptr, PxU32 stride = sizeof(T))
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{
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return PxStrideIterator<T>(ptr, stride);
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}
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/**
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\brief Stride iterator factory function which infers the iterator type.
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*/
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template <typename T>
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PX_INLINE PxStrideIterator<const T> PxMakeIterator(const T* ptr, PxU32 stride = sizeof(T))
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{
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return PxStrideIterator<const T>(ptr, stride);
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}
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#if !PX_DOXYGEN
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} // namespace physx
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#endif
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/** @} */
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#endif // PXFOUNDATION_PXSTRIDEITERATOR_H
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