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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# CA - wrapper around ca to make it easier to use ... basically ca requires
# some setup stuff to be done before you can use it and this makes
# things easier between now and when Eric is convinced to fix it :-)
#
# CA -newca ... will setup the right stuff
# CA -newreq[-nodes] ... will generate a certificate request
# CA -sign ... will sign the generated request and output
#
# At the end of that grab newreq.pem and newcert.pem (one has the key
# and the other the certificate) and cat them together and that is what
# you want/need ... I'll make even this a little cleaner later.
#
#
# 12-Jan-96 tjh Added more things ... including CA -signcert which
# converts a certificate to a request and then signs it.
# 10-Jan-96 eay Fixed a few more bugs and added the SSLEAY_CONFIG
# environment variable so this can be driven from
# a script.
# 25-Jul-96 eay Cleaned up filenames some more.
# 11-Jun-96 eay Fixed a few filename missmatches.
# 03-May-96 eay Modified to use 'ssleay cmd' instead of 'cmd'.
# 18-Apr-96 tjh Original hacking
#
# Tim Hudson
# tjh@cryptsoft.com
#
# 27-Apr-98 snh Translation into perl, fix existing CA bug.
#
#
# Steve Henson
# shenson@bigfoot.com
# default openssl.cnf file has setup as per the following
# demoCA ... where everything is stored
my $openssl;
if(defined $ENV{OPENSSL}) {
$openssl = $ENV{OPENSSL};
} else {
$openssl = "openssl";
$ENV{OPENSSL} = $openssl;
}
$SSLEAY_CONFIG=$ENV{"SSLEAY_CONFIG"};
$DAYS="-days 365"; # 1 year
$CADAYS="-days 1095"; # 3 years
$REQ="$openssl req $SSLEAY_CONFIG";
$CA="$openssl ca $SSLEAY_CONFIG";
$VERIFY="$openssl verify";
$X509="$openssl x509";
$PKCS12="$openssl pkcs12";
$CATOP="./demoCA";
$CAKEY="cakey.pem";
$CAREQ="careq.pem";
$CACERT="cacert.pem";
$DIRMODE = 0777;
$RET = 0;
foreach (@ARGV) {
if ( /^(-\?|-h|-help)$/ ) {
print STDERR "usage: CA -newcert|-newreq|-newreq-nodes|-newca|-sign|-verify\n";
exit 0;
} elsif (/^-newcert$/) {
# create a certificate
system ("$REQ -new -x509 -keyout newkey.pem -out newcert.pem $DAYS");
$RET=$?;
print "Certificate is in newcert.pem, private key is in newkey.pem\n"
} elsif (/^-newreq$/) {
# create a certificate request
system ("$REQ -new -keyout newkey.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS");
$RET=$?;
print "Request is in newreq.pem, private key is in newkey.pem\n";
} elsif (/^-newreq-nodes$/) {
# create a certificate request
system ("$REQ -new -nodes -keyout newkey.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS");
$RET=$?;
print "Request is in newreq.pem, private key is in newkey.pem\n";
} elsif (/^-newca$/) {
# if explicitly asked for or it doesn't exist then setup the
# directory structure that Eric likes to manage things
$NEW="1";
if ( "$NEW" || ! -f "${CATOP}/serial" ) {
# create the directory hierarchy
mkdir $CATOP, $DIRMODE;
mkdir "${CATOP}/certs", $DIRMODE;
mkdir "${CATOP}/crl", $DIRMODE ;
mkdir "${CATOP}/newcerts", $DIRMODE;
mkdir "${CATOP}/private", $DIRMODE;
open OUT, ">${CATOP}/index.txt";
close OUT;
open OUT, ">${CATOP}/crlnumber";
print OUT "01\n";
close OUT;
}
if ( ! -f "${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY" ) {
print "CA certificate filename (or enter to create)\n";
$FILE = <STDIN>;
chop $FILE;
# ask user for existing CA certificate
if ($FILE) {
cp_pem($FILE,"${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY", "PRIVATE");
cp_pem($FILE,"${CATOP}/$CACERT", "CERTIFICATE");
$RET=$?;
} else {
print "Making CA certificate ...\n";
system ("$REQ -new -keyout " .
"${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY -out ${CATOP}/$CAREQ");
system ("$CA -create_serial " .
"-out ${CATOP}/$CACERT $CADAYS -batch " .
"-keyfile ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY -selfsign " .
"-extensions v3_ca " .
"-infiles ${CATOP}/$CAREQ ");
$RET=$?;
}
}
} elsif (/^-pkcs12$/) {
my $cname = $ARGV[1];
$cname = "My Certificate" unless defined $cname;
system ("$PKCS12 -in newcert.pem -inkey newkey.pem " .
"-certfile ${CATOP}/$CACERT -out newcert.p12 " .
"-export -name \"$cname\"");
$RET=$?;
print "PKCS #12 file is in newcert.p12\n";
exit $RET;
} elsif (/^-xsign$/) {
system ("$CA -policy policy_anything -infiles newreq.pem");
$RET=$?;
} elsif (/^(-sign|-signreq)$/) {
system ("$CA -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem " .
"-infiles newreq.pem");
$RET=$?;
print "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem\n";
} elsif (/^(-signCA)$/) {
system ("$CA -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem " .
"-extensions v3_ca -infiles newreq.pem");
$RET=$?;
print "Signed CA certificate is in newcert.pem\n";
} elsif (/^-signcert$/) {
system ("$X509 -x509toreq -in newreq.pem -signkey newreq.pem " .
"-out tmp.pem");
system ("$CA -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem " .
"-infiles tmp.pem");
$RET = $?;
print "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem\n";
} elsif (/^-verify$/) {
if (shift) {
foreach $j (@ARGV) {
system ("$VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT $j");
$RET=$? if ($? != 0);
}
exit $RET;
} else {
system ("$VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT newcert.pem");
$RET=$?;
exit 0;
}
} else {
print STDERR "Unknown arg $_\n";
print STDERR "usage: CA -newcert|-newreq|-newreq-nodes|-newca|-sign|-verify\n";
exit 1;
}
}
exit $RET;
sub cp_pem {
my ($infile, $outfile, $bound) = @_;
open IN, $infile;
open OUT, ">$outfile";
my $flag = 0;
while (<IN>) {
$flag = 1 if (/^-----BEGIN.*$bound/) ;
print OUT $_ if ($flag);
if (/^-----END.*$bound/) {
close IN;
close OUT;
return;
}
}
}

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#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#
# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids
# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
[ new_oids ]
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
# Policies used by the TSA examples.
tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.
certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file
x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extentions to add to the cert
# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt = ca_default # Subject Name options
cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate field options
# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_days = 365 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = default # use public key default MD
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 1024
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only
# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = AU
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =
commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 64
# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20
unstructuredName = An optional company name
[ usr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA
# PKIX recommendation.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
[ crl_ext ]
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
####################################################################
[ tsa ]
default_tsa = tsa_config1 # the default TSA section
[ tsa_config1 ]
# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir = ./demoCA # TSA root directory
serial = $dir/tsaserial # The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device = builtin # OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert = $dir/tsacert.pem # The TSA signing certificate
# (optional)
certs = $dir/cacert.pem # Certificate chain to include in reply
# (optional)
signer_key = $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
default_policy = tsa_policy1 # Policy if request did not specify it
# (optional)
other_policies = tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3 # acceptable policies (optional)
digests = md5, sha1 # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy = secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100 # (optional)
clock_precision_digits = 0 # number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering = yes # Is ordering defined for timestamps?
# (optional, default: no)
tsa_name = yes # Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain = no # Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
# (optional, default: no)

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